POTSHERD : Atlas of Roman Pottery
B4 amphoras
Class : Amphoras
Source : Eastern Empire
Distribution in Britain
map
  • Click on the image (or here) for larger map.
  • This is a hectad map. More details of the data and mapping are available here.
  • Compare the distribution of this ware with others
Distribution summary
Illustration
Source of ware
Roman Pottery in Britain
(Tyers 1996)
This ware is discussed on p.102-104 of Roman Pottery in Britain (1996).
Fabric code : B4
Roman Amphoras in Britain
(Internet Archaeology 1)
Further details of this amphora type are available in the paper Roman amphoras in Britain (Internet Archaeology 1 1996), including:
National Roman Fabric Reference Collection
(Tomber & Dore 1998)
Cross-reference from this group to fabric descriptions published in The National Roman Fabric Reference Collection (1998):
ASM AM
Asia Minor (Micaceous) amphorae p.82

Illustrations of these fabrics are available only in the printed catalogue: R. Tomber & J. Dore, The national Roman fabric reference collection. A handbook Museum of London Archaeology Service, London. MOLAS monograph 2. (1998).

Summary
A small slender amphora with rounded shoulder, narrow neck, beaded lip and either one or two tight strap handles in a distinctive red-brown micaceous fabric. This is a long-lived type, produced in western Asia Minor from the 1st to 6th centuries AD, with a wide distribution around the Mediterranean and across the northern provinces.
Fabric samples
Scale (when present) in cm.
Photograph 1
Photograph 2
Updates and new references

Bibliography

  • Lemaître (1997) gives an account of the earlier one-handled variant of this type in Gaul, which she labels the Agora F65/66. It is evident that the earliest examples from Gaul and Germany (including specimens from Haltern and Saint-Romain-en-Gal) date to the Augustan period, although it is certainly rare at that period and during the 1st cent. AD. It does not become more common (and then only on urban sites) until the later 2nd or 3rd cent. AD. Several different fabrics (or variants) are also defined.
  • Pieri (1998) gives an account of late Roman amphoras in Gaul, including the Late Roman 3 (B4) type.

    References

    Lemaître 1997
    Lemaître, S., `L'amphore de type Agora F65/F66 dite "monoansée". Essai de synthèse à partir d'exemplaires lyonnais' in Actes du Congrès du Mans. 8-11 mai 1997. Société Française d'Étude de la Céramique Antique en Gaule, ed. L. Rivet, SFECAG, Marseille, (1997), pp. 311-320.
    Pieri 1998
    Pieri, D., `les importations d'amphores oreintales en Gaule méridionale durant l'Antiquité tardive et le Haut Moyen Age (IVe-VIIe siècles après J.-C.). Typologie, chronologie et contenu' in Actes du Congrès d'Istres. 21-24 mai 1998. Société Française d'Étude de la Céramique Antique, ed. L. Rivet, SFECAG, Marseille, (1998), pp. 97-106.