POTSHERD : Atlas of Roman Pottery
Lincolnshire mortaria
Class : Mortaria
Source : Britain
Distribution in Britain
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Distribution summary
Illustration
Roman Pottery in Britain
(Tyers 1996)
This ware is discussed on p.122-123 of Roman Pottery in Britain (1996).
Fabric code : LIMO
National Roman Fabric Reference Collection
(Tomber & Dore 1998)
Cross-reference from this group to fabric descriptions published in The National Roman Fabric Reference Collection (1998):
LTC WH
Lincoln Technical College White ware p.160

Illustrations of these fabrics are available only in the printed catalogue: R. Tomber & J. Dore, The national Roman fabric reference collection. A handbook Museum of London Archaeology Service, London. MOLAS monograph 2. (1998).

The Pottery kilns of Roman Britain
(Swan 1984)
This fabric was produced at kiln sites at these locations:
  • Lincoln / Lincs
  • South Carlton / Lincs
Display more details of these sites.

Data summarized from V. G. Swan The pottery kilns of Roman Britain (HMSO, London, 1984, Royal Commission on Historical Monuments: Supplementary Series 5).

Summary
Mortaria manufactured at several sites in and around Lincoln (Lincs/GB) during 2nd century AD; wide distribution across northern England and southern Scotland;
Fabric and technology
Usually hard, slightly rough fabric, varying from creamy-white (2.5YR 7/4 to 10YR 8/2) through to pink, often with a yellow or darker slip; fine quartz inclusions, slightly micaceous; gritted with ill-sorted quartz, red and black iron silicate slags and some flint. Vitalis mortaria from Technical College kiln are in a coarser, granular white fabric. Wheel-thrown.
Forms
Mortaria, with bead and roll rim or high bead and small flange, including Gillam 258.
Stamps
In addition to those represented at the kiln sites, other potters can be assigned to a Lincolnshire source on fabric or distribution.
Name Date Source
AESICO 140-170 SC ?
ATEPACIUS 100-150 TC
BIL[I]CEDO 140-190 SC ?
BISO 120-150? TC
CRICO 140-180 SC
CUPITUS 140-170 SC
DECANIUS 110-160
MARTIC 100-125
Q. IUSTIUS CICO 100-140
Q. IUSTIUS CRESCENS 100-140
SENICO 140-200
VITALIS i 90-115 TC
VOROLAS 140-200 SC


Table 1.  Principal Lincolnshire mortarium potters
Sources: SC = South Carlton, TC = Lincoln Technical College

Chronology
2nd cent.
Source
Kilns at the Lincoln Technical College site and at South Carlton.
Distribution
East Midlands, northern England, and the Scottish frontier.
Aliases
Carlisle fabric 616. Doncaster mortarium fabric 10. JRPS bibliography fabric llm.
Bibliography
RCHM gazetteer F454, F466; stamps of the principal potters described in Darling 1984, 69-73; Stead 1976, 116-26.
References
Darling 1984.
Darling, M. J., Roman Pottery from the Upper Defences, Lincoln Archaeological Trust. Monograph, 16/2, Council for British Archaeology for the Lincoln Archaeological Trust, London, (1984).
Stead 1976.
Stead, I. M., Excavations at Winterton Roman Villa and other sites in North Lincolnshire 1958-1967, Department of the Environment Archaeological Reports, 9, HMSO, London, (1976).