POTSHERD : Atlas of Roman Pottery
New Forest slipped wares
Class : Fine wares
Source : Britain
Distribution in Britain
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Distribution summary
Illustration
Roman Pottery in Britain
(Tyers 1996)
This ware is discussed on p.171-173 of Roman Pottery in Britain (1996).
Fabric code : NFCC
National Roman Fabric Reference Collection
(Tomber & Dore 1998)
Cross-reference from this group to fabric descriptions published in The National Roman Fabric Reference Collection (1998):
NFO CC
New Forest (Metallic) Colour-coated ware p.141
NFO RS 1
New Forest (Coarse) Red-slipped ware 1 p.142
NFO RS 2
New Forest (Fine) Red-slipped ware 2 p.144

Illustrations of these fabrics are available only in the printed catalogue: R. Tomber & J. Dore, The national Roman fabric reference collection. A handbook Museum of London Archaeology Service, London. MOLAS monograph 2. (1998).

The Pottery kilns of Roman Britain
(Swan 1984)
This fabric was produced at kiln sites at these locations:
  • Fordingbridge / Hants
  • Rockbourne / Hants
Display more details of these sites.

Data summarized from V. G. Swan The pottery kilns of Roman Britain (HMSO, London, 1984, Royal Commission on Historical Monuments: Supplementary Series 5).

Summary
A wide range of fine tables wares produced in the New Forest (Hants/GB) and distributed across southern Britain during the 3rd and 4th centuries AD.
Fabric samples
Scale (when present) in cm.
Fabric and technology
A range of dark- or red-slipped wares. Fulford defines three variants:
Hard, fine fabric which may be highly fired, up to a 'stone ware' quality; reduced grey or dark grey core with surface varying from pale yellow-red, through reddish brown to dark red or purple (often on same vessel), with high metallic sheen (from 2.5YR 3.5/2 to 5.5/8; 2.5Y 2/0) ; rare inclusions of dark iron ores.
Similar to 1a, but oxidized; reddish yellow or reddish brown (5YR 3.5/3; 2.5YR 5.5/8, 2.5/0) slip.
Hard, slightly sandy fabric with granular texture; reddish-yellow (5YR 4.5/6) core with reddish-brown (2.5YR 3.5/6) slip.

All wheel-thrown. Wide range of decorative techniques, including barbotine scales or leaves, white painted, incised, impressed and rouletted.

Forms
Beakers, flasks, jugs and flagons (fabric 1a) and bowls (fabric 1b/c). Many of the red-slipped bowl types follow late sigillata prototypes (Drag. 31, 33, 35/36, 38, 44, 45 etc), but most widely distributed types are beakers (particularly the folded beaker, type 27), flasks and jugs.
Form Description Fabric
1-26 Flasks and jugs 1a
27-52 Beakers 1a
53 Cup 1a
54-57 Jars or small bowls 1a
58 Lid 1a



59-77 Bowls 1b/c
78-81 Mortaria 1b/c
82-85 Misc. bowls 1b/c


Table 1.  Classification of New Forest slipped ware forms (after Fulford)
Chronology
c. AD 260-370. Production probably ceased before the end of the 4th cent.
Source
The New Forest industry.
Distribution
Widespread in central southern England, with a scatter beyond.
Aliases
Fulford1975, fabric 1.
Aliases
Bath fabric 6.2. Caister-on-sea fabric NFCC-29. Carlisle fabric 302. Dorchester fabrics 20 and 21. Gloucester fabric TF12C. JRPS bibliography fabrics nfc and nfr. Lullingstone fabric 13. Kent fine fabric 14a.
Bibliography
Fulford 1975; RCHM gazetteer 108-9, F322-41, F344
References
Fulford 1975.
Fulford, M. G., New Forest Roman pottery. Manufacture and distribution, with a corpus of pottery types, British archaeological reports, 17, BAR, Oxford, (1975).