POTSHERD : Atlas of Roman Pottery
Nene Valley mortaria
Class : Mortaria
Source : Britain
Distribution in Britain
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Distribution summary
Illustration
Roman Pottery in Britain
(Tyers 1996)
This ware is discussed on p.127-129 of Roman Pottery in Britain (1996).
Fabric code : NVMO
National Roman Fabric Reference Collection
(Tomber & Dore 1998)
Cross-reference from this group to fabric descriptions published in The National Roman Fabric Reference Collection (1998):
LNV WH
Lower Nene Valley White ware p.119

Illustrations of these fabrics are available only in the printed catalogue: R. Tomber & J. Dore, The national Roman fabric reference collection. A handbook Museum of London Archaeology Service, London. MOLAS monograph 2. (1998).

The Pottery kilns of Roman Britain
(Swan 1984)
This fabric was produced at kiln sites at these locations:
  • Sibson Cum Stibbington / Hunts
Display more details of these sites.

Data summarized from V. G. Swan The pottery kilns of Roman Britain (HMSO, London, 1984, Royal Commission on Historical Monuments: Supplementary Series 5).

Summary
Mortaria manufactured in the Nene Valley potteries (Hunts/GB) from 2nd to 4th centuries AD; wide distribution in eastern England.
Fabric and technology
Hard, off-white fabric with light grey or pink core, often a brown or yellowish slip; inclusions of fine red-brown and black particles and variable amounts of quartz. Gritted with abundant crushed dark grey or black iron silicate slag. Wheel-thrown.
Forms
Mortaria, with flange and high bead or reeded rim.
Stamps
During the 2nd cent. there are a few named potters, but stamping ceases by c. AD 180. Distribution on .
Potter Date
CAMULACUS iii 130-160
CUNOARDA 130-180
DOBALLUS 140-180 <- MHMO?
VEDIACUS 140-180
VIATOR 110-145


Table 1.  Principal Nene valley mortarium potters, AD 110-180
Chronology
Earliest mortaria date to c. AD 110, and production continues into 4th cent.
Source
The Castor-Stibbington area in the lower Nene Valley. The stamps of Cunoarda read CUNOARDA [FECIT] VICO DUROBRI[VIS] and a painted inscription on another mortarium reads SENNIANVS DUROBRIVIS VRI[..] (/ 2495.1; Howe et al. 1980, 3).
Distribution
Eastern England, as far as the northern frontier, but abundant in the east Midlands and a major source for East Anglia during 3rd-4th cent (Darling 1993, 202-3).
Aliases
Chelmsford fabric 24. Chesterfield fabric m17. Colchester fabrics TE and TF. Gestingthorpe mortarium fabrics K-L. Great Chesterford mortarium fabrics 16 and 17. JRPS bibliography fabric nvm. Leicester fabric MO6. Lullingstone fabric 42. Milton Keynes fabric 4f. Kent mortarium fabric 8. Towcester mortarium fabric 8b.
Bibliography
RCHM gazetteer 95-7, F366-86; production summarized in Howe et al. 1980.
References
Darling 1993.
Darling, M. J., Caister-on-Sea Excavations by Charles Green, 1951-55, EAA, 60, (1993).
Howe et al. 1980.
Howe, M. D., Perrin, J. R. and Mackreth, D. F., Roman pottery from the Nene Valley: a guide, Occasional paper, 2, Peterborough City Museum and Art Gallery, Peterborough, (1980).